INFLUENCE OF FRACTIONAL DISTILLATION ON THE YIELD AND QUALITY OF BIOFUELS OBTAINED THROUGH THERMAL CATALYTIC CRACKING OF CRUDE PALM OIL

Influence of fractional distillation on the yield and quality of biofuels obtained through thermal catalytic cracking of crude palm oil

This paper investigates the influence of the Spatula fractional distillation on the yield and quality of biofuels obtained in a laboratory unit (Vigreux column) at atmospheric pressure, producing three distilled fractions: (1) green gasoline, (2) green aviation kerosene, and (3) green diesel.The quality of the distilled fractions was evaluated thro

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Rampant historical mitochondrial genome introgression between two species of green pond frogs, Pelophylax nigromaculatus and P. plancyi

Abstract Background Mitochondrial introgression may result in the mitochondrial genome of one species being replaced by that of another species without leaving any trace of past hybridization in its nuclear genome.Such introgression can confuse the species genealogy estimates and lead to absurd inferences of species history.We used a phylogenetic a

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